.. meta:: :description: 2 principles written into the constitution 200 years ago,effect today. 1.1 3 branch (legislative, Executive, Judicial) compose the us gov. 2.1 Each branches hav Notes ===== .. post:: 28, Apr, 2005 :category: English Writing Practice :author: me :nocomments: | Government by constitution, separation of checks, powers, and balances. | 1983, mark the 200 university of us constitution. US is a young country, but the constitution is the oldest written one continues to be use. Remained basically unchanged. 2 principles written into the constitution 200 years ago,effect today. | 1 division or separation of powers. | 2 a system of checks and balances. 1.1 3 branch (legislative, Executive, Judicial) compose the us gov. | 1.2 legislative: Congress, electing or make new law. | 1.3 Executive: execute laws that originated from legislative, President sign the law, put laws into effect.Responsible of seeing the law is enforce or carried out | 1.4 Judicial: Dealing persons or cooperations that accused of breaking law and legal dispute;handle trial and court cases, review existing law, make sure they are  consistent with the constitution. Judge legality of law,use constitution as a guide. 2.1 Each branches have its specific task in relation of the country's laws, and particular power that is not share by other branches. The writer of constitution to ake sure no single branch have all power, make sure no abuse, no more powerful than other branches. A system of checks and balances is written in the constitution . A specific way to check or control on other branches. | 2.2 Executive->legislative: Presidential power of veto. Law unwise,wong, may refuse to sign the law. congress difficult to have the majority to overwrite presidential veto. May put the law away forever. | 2.3 legislative->Executive:DC. 1973, executive was suspect to have the illegal action to reelect Nixon. Have the right to remove the present from office. President resigned, but processes were initiated. | 2.4 Judicial->legislative:legality  of abortion.Abortion were illegal in most states. 1973 Supreme Court found these laws unconstitutional, made the abortion legal. Women can made the abortion in all 50 states today.  Civil right:Supreme Court declared unconstitutional some state law discriminate african-american. Result: illegal for any state to practice racial discrimination in any form. Desegregation of public school. Also reviews and determine the constitutionality of Fed. laws originated in Congress. | 2.5 Executive,legislative->Judicial:President nominate the candidate of Supreme Court. Congress must approve the nomination. Each answer to other two. | Imbalance of power does not usually last long.